List of all Countries and Capitals with Currency and Language PDF Download
Countries and Capitals with Currency and Language
- There were 193 countries which were members of the United Nation with the inclusion of South Sudan in 2000.
- Two countries which were not a member of UN and counted as Observer state. They are Vatican City and Palestine.
So, this number becomes 195 recognized official countries.
- Several territories that work fully as a sovereign country but are claimed by other countries to be their regions or provinces such as Taiwan which is claimed by China.
- Kosovo gained independence from Serbia in 2008 and is still claimed by Serbia.
- The list of territories which do not have the status of countries (claimed by others) also includes Puerto Rico, Bermuda, Greenland, Western Sahara, and members of the UK like England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.
Countries and Capitals with Currency and Language with Head of the Government
| Country | Capital | Currency | Language | Head of Government |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghani | Dari Persian; Pashto | President – Ashraf Ghani |
| Albania | Tirane | Lek | Albanian | Prime Minister – Edi Rama |
| Algeria | Algiers | Dinar | Arabic; Tamazight; French | Prime Minister – Noureddin Bedoui |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella | Euro | Catalan | Prime Minister – Xavier Espot Zamora |
| Angola | Luanda | New Kwanza | Portuguese | President – João Lourenço |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Saint John’s | East Caribbean dollar | English | Prime Minister – Gaston Browne |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | Peso | Spanish | President – Mauricio Macri |
| Armenia | Yerevan | Dram | Armenian | President – Armen Sarkissian |
| Australia | Canberra | Australian dollar | English | Prime Minister – Scott Morrison |
| Austria | Vienna | Euro (formerly schilling) | German | President – Alexander Van der Bellen |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | Manat | Azerbaijani | Prime Minister – Novruz Mammadov |
| The Bahamas | Nassau | Bahamian dollar | English | Prime Minister – Hubert Minnis |
| Bahrain | Manama | Bahrain dinar | Arabic | Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Taka | Bangla | Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina |
| Barbados | Bridgetown | Barbados dollar | English | Prime Minister – Mia Mottley |
| Belarus | Minsk | Belorussian ruble | Belarusian; Russian | Prime Minister – Syarhei Rumas |
| Belgium | Brussels | Euro (formerly Belgian franc) | Dutch; French; German | Prime Minister – Charles Michel |
| Belize | Belmopan | Belize dollar | English | Prime Minister – Dean Barrow |
| Benin | Porto-Novo | CFA Franc | French | President – Patrice Talon |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | Ngultrum | Dzongkha | Prime Minister – Lotay Tshering |
| Bolivia | La Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial) | Boliviano | Spanish; Quechua; Aymara | Prime Minister – Evo Morales |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Convertible Mark | Bosnian; Croatian; Serbian | Chairman of the Council of Ministers – Denis Zvizdić |
| Botswana | Gaborone | Pula | English; Tswana | President – Mokgweetsi Masisi |
| Brazil | Brasilia | Real | Portuguese | President – Jair Bolsonaro |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | Brunei dollar | Malay | Sultan and Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | Lev | Bulgarian | Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister – Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré |
| Burundi | Gitega | Burundi franc | Kirundi; French | President – Pierre Nkurunziza |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Riel | Khmer | Prime Minister – Hun Sen |
| Cameroon | Yaounde | CFA Franc | French; English | Prime Minister – Joseph Ngute |
| Canada | Ottawa | Canadian dollar | English; French | Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau |
| Cape Verde | Praia | Cape Verdean escudo | Portuguese | Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia e Silva |
| Central African Republic | Bangui | CFA Franc | Sango; French | Prime Minister – Firmin Ngrebada |
| Chad | N’Djamena | CFA Franc | French; Arabic | President – Idriss Deby |
| Chile | Santiago | Chilean Peso | Spanish | President – Sebastián Piñera |
| China | Beijing | Chinese Yuan | Mandarin | President – Xi Jinping |
| Colombia | Bogota | Colombian Peso | Spanish | President – Ivan Duque Marquez |
| Comoros | Moroni | Franc | Comorian; Arabic; French | President – Azali Assoumani |
| Republic of the Congo | Brazzaville | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister –Clément Mouamba |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | Kinshasa | Congolese franc | French | Prime Minister –Sylvestre Ilunga |
| Costa Rica | San Jose | Colón | Spanish | President – Carlos Alvarado Quesada |
| Cote d’Ivoire | Yamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto) | CFA Franc | French | President – Alassane Ouattara |
| Croatia | Zagreb | Croatian | Kuna | Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković |
| Cuba | Havana | Cuban Peso | Spanish | Prime Minister-Manuel Marrero Cruz |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | Euro | Greek; Turkish | President – Nicos Anastasiades |
| Czech Republic | Prague | Koruna | Czech; Slovak | Prime Minister – Andrej Babiš |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Danish Krone | Danish | Prime Minister – Mette Frederiksen |
| Djibouti | Djibouti | Djiboutian franc | Arabic; French | Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed |
| Dominica | Roseau | East Caribbean dollar | English; French; Antillean Creole | Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Dominican Peso | Spanish | President – Danilo Medina |
| East Timor (Timor-Leste) | Dili | U.S. dollar | Tetum; Portuguese; Iindonesian | Prime Minister – Taur Matan Ruak |
| Ecuador | Quito | U.S. dollar | Spanish | President – Lenín Moreno |
| Egypt | Cairo | Egyptian pound | Arabic | Prime Minister – Moustafa Madbouly |
| El Salvador | San Salvador | Colón; U.S. dollar | Spanish | President – Nayib Bukele |
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo | CFA Franc | Spanish; French; Portuguese | Prime Minister –Francisco Pascual Obama Asue |
| Eritrea | Asmara | Nakfa | Arabic; Tigrinya; English | President – Isaias Afwerki |
| Estonia | Tallinn | Estonia Kroon; Euro | Estonian | Prime Minister – Jüri Ratas |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Birr | Amharic | Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed |
| Fiji | Suva | Fiji dollar | English; Bau Fijian; Hindi | Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama |
| Finland | Helsinki | Euro (formerly markka) | Finnish; Swedish | Prime Minister – Sanna Marin |
| France | Paris | Euro (formerly French franc) | French | Prime Minister – Édouard Philippe |
| Gabon | Libreville | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister – Julien Nkoghe Bekale |
| The Gambia | Banjul | Dalasi | English | President – Adama Barrow |
| Georgia | Tbilisi | Lari | Georgian | Prime Minister – Salome Zurabishvili |
| Germany | Berlin | Euro (formerly Deutsche mark) | German | Chancellor – Frank-Walter Steinmeier |
| Ghana | Accra | Cedi | English | President – Nana Akufo-Addo |
| Greece | Athens | Euro (formerly drachma) | Greek | Prime Minister –Kyriakos Mitsotakis |
| Grenada | Saint George’s | East Caribbean dollar | English; Patois | Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City | Quetzal | Spanish | President – Jimmy Morales |
| Guinea | Conakry | Guinean franc | French | Prime Minister –Ibrahima Kassory Fofana |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau | CFA Franc | Portuguese | Prime Minister –Aristides Gomes |
| Guyana | Georgetown | Guyanese dollar | English | Prime Minister – Moses Nagamootoo |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Gourde | Haitian Creole; French | Prime Minister – Jean-Michel Lapin |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Lempira | Spanish | President – Juan Orlando Hernández |
| Hungary | Budapest | Forint | Hungarian | Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán |
| Iceland | Reykjavik | Icelandic króna | Icelandic | Prime Minister – Katrín Jakobsdóttir |
| India | New Delhi | Indian Rupee | Hindi; English | Prime Minister – Narendra Modi |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Rupiah | Indonesian | President – Joko Widodo |
| Iran | Tehran | Rial | Persian | President – Hassan Rouhani |
| Iraq | Baghdad | Iraqi Dinar | Arabic; Kurdish | Prime Minister – Adil Abdul-Mahdi |
| Ireland | Dublin | Euro (formerly Irish pound [punt]) | English; Irish | Prime Minister-Taoiseach – Leo Varadkar |
| Israel | Jerusalem* | Shekel | Hebrew; Arabic | Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu |
| Italy | Rome | Euro (formerly lira) | Italian | Prime Minister – Giuseppe Conte |
| Jamaica | Kingston | Jamaican dollar | English | Prime Minister – Andrew Holness |
| Japan | Tokyo | Yen | Japanese | Prime Minister – Shinzō Abe |
| Jordan | Amman | Jordanian dinar | Arabic | Prime Minister – Omar Razzaz |
| Kazakhstan | Nur Sultan | Tenge | Kazakh; Russian | Prime Minister – Askar Mamin |
| Kenya | Nairobi | Kenya shilling | Swahili; English | President – Uhuru Kenyatta |
| Kiribati | Tarawa Atoll | Kiribati dollar | English; Gilbertese | President – Taneti Mamau |
| Korea, North | Pyongyang | Won | Korean | Premier of the Cabinet – Kim Jong-un |
| Korea, South | Seoul | Won | Korean | Prime Minister – Lee Nak-yeon |
| Kosovo | Pristina | Euro (German Mark prior to 2002) | Albanian; Serbian | Prime Minister – Ramush Haradinaj |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | Kuwaiti Dollar | Arabic; English | Prime Minister – Jaber Mubarak al-Sabah |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Som | Kyrgyz; Russian | Prime Minister – Muhammetkaliy Abulgaziyev |
| Laos | Vientiane | New Kip | Lao (Laotian) | Prime Minister – Thongloun Sisoulith |
| Latvia | Riga | Lats | Latvian | Prime Minister –Krišjānis Kariņš |
| Lebanon | Beirut | Lebanese pound | Arabic; French | Prime Minister – Saad Hariri |
| Lesotho | Maseru | Maluti | Sesotho; English | Prime Minister – Tom Thabane |
| Liberia | Monrovia | Liberian dollar | English | President – George Weah |
| Libya | Tripoli | Libyan dinar | Arabic | Prime Minister – Fayez al-Sarraj |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz | Swiss franc | German | Prime Minister-Adrian Hasler |
| Lithuania | Vilnius | Litas | Lithuanian | Prime Minister – Saulius Skvernelis |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Euro (formerly Luxembourg franc) | German; French; Luxembourgish | Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel |
| Macedonia | Skopje | Denar | Macedonian | President of the Government – Gjorge Ivanov |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo | Malagasy Ariary | Malagasy; French; English | Prime Minister –Christian Ntsay |
| Malawi | Lilongwe | Kwacha | English | President – Peter Mutharika |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Ringgit | Malay | Prime Minister – Mahathir Mohamad |
| Maldives | Male | Rufiyaa | Dhivehi | President – Ibrahim Mohamed Solih |
| Mali | Bamako | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister – Boubou Cisse |
| Malta | Valletta | Euro | Maltese; English | Prime Minister – Joseph Muscat |
| Marshall Islands | Majuro | U.S. Dollar | Marshallese; English | Prime Minister – Stefan Löfven |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott | Ouguiya | Arabic | Prime Minister – Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya |
| Mauritius | Port Louis | Mauritian rupee | English | Prime Minister – Pravind Jugnauth |
| Mexico | Mexico City | Mexican peso | Spanish | President – Andrés Manuel López Obrador |
| Micronesia, Federated States of | Palikir | U.S. Dollar | English | President – Peter M. Christian |
| Moldova | Chisinau | Leu | Moldovan (Romanian) | Prime Minister – Maia Sandu |
| Monaco | Monte Carlo | Euro | French; Italian; English | Minister of State – Serge Telle |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | Togrog | Mongolian | Prime Minister – Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh |
| Montenegro | Podgorica | Euro | Montenegrin | Prime Minister – Duško Marković |
| Morocco | Rabat | Dirham | Arabic | Prime Minister-Saadeddine Othmani |
| Mozambique | Maputo | Metical | Portuguese | Prime Minister – Carlos Agostinho do Rosário |
| Myanmar (Burma) | Nay Pyi Taw | Kyat | Burmese | President– Win Myint |
| Namibia | Windhoek | Namibian dollar | English; Afrikaans; German | Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa |
| Nauru | no official capital; government offices in Yaren District | Australian dollar | English; Nauran | President – Lionel Aingimea |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepalese rupee | Nepali | Prime Minister – KP Sharma Oli |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam; The Hague (seat of government) | Euro (formerly guilder) | Dutch | Prime Minister – Mark Rutte |
| New Zealand | Wellington | New Zealand dollar | English | Prime Minister – Jacinda Ardern |
| Nicaragua | Managua | Gold cordoba | Spanish | President – Daniel Ortega |
| Niger | Niamey | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister – Brigi Rafini |
| Nigeria | Abuja | Naira | English | Prime Minister– Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa |
| Norway | Oslo | Norwegian krone | Norwegian | Prime Minister – Erna Solberg |
| Oman | Muscat | Omani rial | Arabic | Sultan and Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistani rupee | Urdu; English | Prime Minister – Imran Khan |
| Palau | Melekeok | U.S. dollar | English; Palauan | Vice President – Thomas Remengesau Jr. |
| Palestine | Ramallah, East Jerusalem | Palestine Pound | Arabic | Prime Minister – Mohammad Shtayyeh |
| Panama | Panama City | Balboa; U.S. dollar | Spanish | President – Laurentino Cortizo |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | Kina | English; Tok Pisin; Hiri Motu | Prime Minister – James Marape |
| Paraguay | Asuncion | Guaraní | Spanish; Guarani | President – Mario Abdo Benítez |
| Peru | Lima | Nuevo sol (1991) | Spanish | Prime Minister – Salvador del Solar |
| Philippines | Manila | Peso | Filipino; English | President – Rodrigo Duterte |
| Poland | Warsaw | Zloty | Polish | Prime Minister – Mateusz Morawiecki |
| Portugal | Lisbon | Euro (formerly escudo) | Portuguese | Prime Minister – António Costa |
| Qatar | Doha | Qatari riyal | Arabic | Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani |
| Romania | Bucharest | Romanian Rupee | Romanian | Prime Minister – Viorica Dăncilă |
| Russia | Moscow | Ruble | Romanian | Prime Minister – Dmitry Medvedev |
| Rwanda | Kigali | Rwandan franc | Russian | Prime Minister – Édouard Ngirente |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre | East Caribbean dollar | English | Prime Minister – Timothy Harris |
| Saint Lucia | Castries | East Caribbean dollar | English | Prime Minister – Allen Chastanet |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown | East Caribbean dollar | English | Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves |
| Samoa | Apia | Tala | Samoan, English | Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi |
| San Marino | San Marino | Euro | Italian | Pasquale Valentini |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Sao Tome | Dobra | Portuguese | Prime Minister – Jorge Bom Jesus |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Riyal | Arabic | King and Prime Minister – Salman of Saudi Arabia |
| Senegal | Dakar | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister – Mohammed Dionne |
| Serbia | Belgrade | Serbian Dinar | Serbian | Prime Minister – Ana Brnabić |
| Seychelles | Victoria | Seychelles rupee | Seychellois Creole, French English | President – Danny Faure |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown | Leone | English | President – Julius Maada Bio |
| Singapore | Singapore | Singapore dollar | English, Chinese and Malay Tamil | Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong |
| Slovakia | Bratislava | Euro | Slovak | Prime Minister – Peter Pellegrini |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | Slovenian tolar; euro (as of 1/1/07) | Slovene | Prime Minister – Marjan Šarec |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara | Solomon Islands dollar | English | Prime Minister –Manasseh Sogavare |
| Somalia | Mogadishu | Somali shilling | Somali Arabic | Prime Minister – Hassan Ali Khayre |
| South Africa | Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary) | Rand | Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu | President – Cyril Ramaphosa |
| South Sudan | Juba | Sudanese Pound | English | President – Salva Kiir Mayardit |
| Spain | Madrid | Euro (formerly peseta) | Spanish, Catalan Galician , Gasque | Prime Minister – Pedro Sánchez |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative) | Sri Lankan rupee | Sinhala, Tamil | Prime Minister – Mahinda Rajapaksa |
| Sudan | Khartoum | Sudanese Pound | Arabic, English | Prime Minister –Abdalla Hamdok |
| Suriname | Paramaribo | Surinamese dollar | Dutch | President – Dési Bouterse |
| Swaziland | Mbabane | Lilangeni | English, Swati | Prime Minister –Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Krona | Swedish | Prime Minister – Stefan Löfven |
| Switzerland | Berne | Swiss franc | German, French, Italian, Romansh | President – Ueli Maurer |
| Syria | Damascus | Syrian pound | Arabic | Prime Minister – Imad Khamis |
| Taiwan | Taipei | Taiwan dollar | Standard Chinese | Prime Minister– Su Tseng-chang |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe | somoni | Tajik; Russian | Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda |
| Tanzania | Dar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative) | Tanzanian shilling | Swahili, English | Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Baht | Thai | Prime Minister – Prayut Chan-o-cha |
| Togo | Lome | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister – Komi Sélom Klassou |
| Tonga | Nuku’alofa | Pa’anga | English | Prime Minister – Pohiva Tuionetoa |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Port-of-Spain | Trinidad and Tobago dollar | English | Prime Minister – Keith Rowley |
| Tunisia | Tunis | Tunisian dinar | Arabic | President – Kais Saied |
| Turkey | Ankara | Turkish lira (YTL) | Turkish | Prime Minister – Binali Yıldırım |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Manat | Turkmen | President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow |
| Tuvalu | Vaiaku village, Funafuti province | Tuvaluan Dollar | Tuvaluan; English | Prime Minister – Kausea Natano |
| Uganda | Kampala | Ugandan new shilling | Swahili, English, Luganda | Prime Minister – Ruhakana Rugunda |
| Ukraine | Kiev | Hryvnia | Ukrainian | Prime Minister – Oleksiy Honcharuk |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | U.A.E. Dirham | Arabic | Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
| United Kingdom | London | Pound sterling | English | Prime Minister – Boris Johnson |
| United States of America | Washington D.C. | Dollar | English | President – Donald Trump |
| Uruguay | Montevideo | Uruguay peso | Spanish | President – Tabaré Vázquez |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Uzbekistani sum | Uzbek | Prime Minister – Abdulla Aripov |
| Vanuatu | Port-Vila | Vatu | Bislama, French, English | Prime Minister – Charlot Salwai |
| Vatican City (Holy See) | Vatican City | Euro | Italian | Cardinal Pietro Parolin |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Bolivar | Spanish | President – Juan Guaidó |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | Dong | Vietnamese | Nguyễn Phú Trọng |
| Yemen | Sanaa | Rial | Arabic | Prime Minister – Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr |
| Zambia | Lusaka | Kwacha | English | President – Edgar Lungu |
| Zimbabwe | Harare | United States dollar | English, Shona, Ndebele | President –Emmerson Mnangagwa |
List of all Countries and Capitals with Currency and Language PDF Download Link below
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Countries and Capitals with Currency and Language | Countries and Capitals with Currency and Language | Countries and Capitals with Currency and Language
